ANC Backs Tougher Action on Undocumented Migration Amid Rising Public Pressure

ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula has acknowledged growing public concern over undocumented migration, warning that illegal immigration presents serious challenges for South Africa’s security, economy, and law enforcement systems.

Speaking during a media briefing following the ANC’s latest National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting on Tuesday, Mbalula said the party recognises the urgency of addressing undocumented migration, particularly as concerns mount over its links to organised crime and social instability.

He said undocumented migration cannot be ignored, pointing to issues such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and other criminal networks that exploit weak border systems and inadequate enforcement mechanisms.

Mbalula stressed that the ANC’s focus is on resolving the broader national problem rather than aligning itself with any protest movement, including anti-migrant group March and March, which has recently gained national attention through demonstrations calling for stricter immigration enforcement.

The organisation has threatened to stage a nationwide shutdown on June 30 if government fails to act on its demands, which include tighter visa controls, a review of asylum procedures, action against employers hiring undocumented foreign nationals, and restrictions on access to certain public services for undocumented migrants.

While distancing the ANC from the movement itself, Mbalula said many of the concerns being raised reflect genuine frustrations among South Africans, particularly around jobs, safety, and the pressure on public resources.

He highlighted government efforts already underway to tighten controls, including the strengthening of border management authorities and the planned deployment of 10,000 labour inspectors announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa during this year’s State of the Nation Address.

According to Mbalula, these inspectors will play a critical role in identifying companies that employ undocumented migrants unlawfully, often at the expense of South African workers.

He warned businesses that violate labour and immigration laws could face serious consequences as authorities increase inspections and enforcement operations.

The ANC secretary-general also raised concerns about ownership trends in township economies, particularly the growing number of small businesses allegedly being operated by undocumented foreign nationals.

He suggested that in some communities, local businesses are being displaced or taken over under questionable circumstances, raising concerns about unfair competition and the possible sale of counterfeit or illegal goods.

Mbalula said government intervention must strike a careful balance—protecting South African citizens and local businesses while ensuring that frustrations over immigration do not lead to violence or unlawful actions.

His comments come as immigration policy continues to dominate political debate, with growing calls for government to strengthen border security and improve enforcement of existing laws.

As pressure builds ahead of the threatened June 30 shutdown, the ANC appears to be signalling support for firmer immigration controls, while urging calm and lawful engagement as the country navigates one of its most sensitive social and political challenges.